Fundamentals, Part I - Staying out of trouble.

• Respect the water, and the wind, at all times.
• Learn to swim. If you don't swim well, wear a Personal Flotation Device (PFD).
• Don't wade above your ability.
• Wear a belt over your waders to keep water out.
• Wear felt soled boots for traction, and consider using corkers and a wading staff.
• Know the causes and symptoms of hypothermia, and how to prevent it.
• Don't drink alcohol before or during swimming, operating a motorized boat, or wading in dangerous currents.
• Carry all required safety equipment in your boat, and know how to use it.
• Tell someone where you're going, and when you're coming back.
• One person cannot paddle a canoe against or across the wind.

Fundamentals, Part II - If you get in trouble.

• Try to reach a person in trouble first with an extension such as a paddle, landing net, pole, ladder, tree branch, shirt, pants, or towel.
• Next, try throwing something that floats to the person in trouble. Lifejackets, cushions, coolers, sealed jugs or soda bottles all work.
• As a last resort, only, should you go in the water yourself and attempt to rescue a person in trouble. If this is your thing, take a Red Cross Lifeguard or Water Safety Instructor course and learn how to do it right.
• If your canoe or boat tips over or swamps, stay with the boat. Don't "swim for it".